Back Pain Relief By Yoga

Back pain is becoming very common now a days—about three in four adults will experience back pain during their lifetime, especially low back pain. Most back pain comes from sprains and strains caused by stressful movements, and with a bit of Yoga & medical attention, those will get better.Back pain may be acute or chronic. Acute pain lasts four to six weeks, but chronic pain is persistent, long-term pain—sometimes lasting throughout life. At times, people with chronic pain can also have episodes of acute pain.

Causes of Back Pain Many conditions can
cause back and neck pain, ranging from injury to infection to simply twisting the wrong way. An injury sustained in an automobile or other type of accident can damage muscles, joints, ligaments, and vertebrae.

Both acute and long-term stress can lead to muscle tension and increase back problems.It is caused due to stress and tension in the muscles that support the spine. Sedentary lifestyle, stress, overuse or under use of the back, postural mistakes are unconscious triggers to the widespread problem of back pain. Frequent backaches occur due to overstrained or over stretched muscles, improper sitting or sleeping positions, stress, lumbar scoliosis and earlier injuries.

Overuse or underuse of the back is by far the most common cause of back pain that manifests as tightening or spasm of the muscles that connect to the spine. Inflammation and swelling often occur in the joints and ligaments, especially in the cervical and lumbar regions, as people age.
 
Upper back muscle pain is caused mainly due to sudden trauma or hasty injury.
 
Poor posture can also develop into upper back muscle pain overtime.
 
Working in front of the computer most of the day has been the familiar complaint of many people on why they are experiencing upper back muscle pain.Most of the times the upper back muscle pain, runs along the neck down to the shoulder.
 

The common causes of upper back muscle pain are due to two factors namely joint dysfunction and myofascial irritation.

A herniated disc occurs when the nuclear pulposus, the inner material of the disc, pushes through a tear in the annulus fibrosus, causing nerve root compression.

The cervical and lumbar regions of the spine have the most mobility and the discs there are more likely to wear down or be injured. Ninety percent of disc herniations occur in the lower two lumbar vertebrae.

Spinal stenosis, narrowing of the spine, can cause spinal cord irritation and injury. Conditions that cause spinal stenosis include infection, tumors, trauma, herniated disc, arthritis, thickening of ligaments, growth of bone spurs, and disc degeneration. Spinal stenosis most commonly occurs in older individuals as a result of vertebral degeneration.

A pinched nerve, or radiculopathy, occurs when something rubs or presses against a nerve, creating irritation or inflammation. Radiculopathy can result from a herniated disc, bone spur, tumor growing into the nerves, and vertebral fracture, and many other conditions.

Sciatica is a certain type of radiculopathy that involves inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Pain is experienced along the large sciatic nerve, from the lower back down through the buttocks and along the back of the leg.

A spinal tumor that originates in the spine (primary tumor) or spreads to the spine from another part of the body (metastatic tumor) can compress the spine or nerve roots and cause significant pain.
 
An infection that develops in the vertebrae (e.g., vertebral osteomyelitis), the discs, the meninges (e.g., spinal meningitis), or the cerebrospinal fluid can compress the spinal cord and result in serious neurological deterioration, if it is not diagnosed and treated immediately.

Facet joints allow movement of the spine. These consist of two knobs, or facets, that meet between each vertebra to form a joint. As facet joints degenerate, they may not align correctly, and the cartilage and fluid that lubricates the joints may deteriorate. Bone then rubs against bone, which can be very painful.

Bone and joint diseases (e.g, osteoporosis [link to WHC osteoporosis], ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis) can cause degeneration, inflammation, and spinal nerve compression.
 
Compressed nerves causes numbness and weakness in the muscle associated with the nerve. The muscle may atrophy if the compression is not relieved. An infection affecting the spinal cord or nerves may produce fever and lethargy as well as symptoms of compression.
 
Symptoms Of Back Pain : Back pain symptoms may range from muscle ache to shooting or stabbing pain, limited flexibility and range of motion, or an inability to stand straight. Chronic back pain is pain that persists for more than 3 months. It is often progressive and the cause can be difficult to determine.
 
Severe pain lasting more than a few days without improvement. 

Dull ache,  Soreness. Stiffness. Feelings of back fatigue.  

Anyone having difficulty passing urine; numbness in the back or genital area; numbness, pins and needles, or weakness in the legs; shooting pain down the leg; or unsteadiness when standing should see a physician immediately. The pain may worsen while bending, sitting, walking, or standing too long in one position. It may also be more prevalent at different times of the day, such as when a person wakes up in the morning.

Groin or leg weakness or numbness

Arm or hand weakness, tingling, or numbness

Loss of bowel or bladder control.

Pinched nerves produce numbness or tingling, warm or cold sensations, and burning or stabbing pain that begins in the back and radiates down the leg (e.g., sciatica) or arm. Activities such as coughing, sneezing, or walking may increase pressure on the pinched nerve and aggravate the pain.
 
Patients suffering from sciatica often complain of a sharp shooting pain that runs from the lower back, down through the buttocks and legs, and finally into the feet and toes.
 
Herniated disc often times does not cause any discomfort, or it can cause extreme discomfort. Back pain symptoms include sharp shooting pain, which can be associated with weakness and numbness in the area.

Chronic Lower back pain is described as deep Lower left
back pain that travels down to the legs. It is at times experienced as pins and needles sensation. It results from a previous wound long since healed. Many people believe that rest is best for a painful back, but actually, what your back really needs when it’s hurt is exercise. Regular exercise relieves Lower left back pain by strengthening and stretching the muscles that support the spine and helps to prevent future injury. This is a use it or lose it situation: the more you rest, the weaker your back gets, even if it is hurt. Studies have actually shown that you can heal your lower left back pain faster and get back to your regular activities with just two days of rest. Continued....... Curing Back Pain By Yoga Part II
 
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